الشركة العالمية للأبطال الخارقين | الدحيح

تدور الحلقة حول تاريخ شركة مارفل، التي بدأت كشركة صغيرة وظل لشركة دي سي، التي سيطرت على العصر الذهبي للكوميكس في ثلاثينيات القرن الماضي بشخصية "سوبرمان"، توضح الحلقة كيف نجحت مارفل عبر قيادة شاب صغير يُدعى "ستان لي" في تغيير المعادلة عبر خلق أبطال خارقين اكثر قربًا من الجمهور، يعبروا عن كل الفئات مثل سبايدرمان بطل المراهقين، وبلاك بانثر بطل الأفروأمريكان وأيرون مان. لم تنجح مارفل في خلق أبطال أكثر قربًا من المجتمع الأمريكي، بل نجحت في صنع استراتيجية تسويق تجعلها أكثر اقترابًا من الجمهور وتحول الكوميكس من مجلات مطبوعة إلى عالم كامل يتوق الجميع للانتماء له ومتابعته توضح الحلقة الآلية الابداعية التي تمت بها كتابة شخصيات مارفل والتي تُعرف ب"نظرية مارفل" وكيف خلقت الآلية نفسها مشكلات ابداعية حول حقوق الشخصيات بين رساميهاو كاتبها، وكيف نجت شركة مارفل من الافلاس بنهايات القرن الماضي لتصعد من رمادها كامبراطورية سينمائية بأرباح مليارية لعالمها السينمائي الذي حقق أكثر من 20 مليار دولار #الدحيح المصادر 1- STAN LEE: A CENTENNIAL CELEBRATION (Documentary Commemorating His 100th Birthday. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ibe_ieJwi70 2- Boss: Hires 16-year-old to fetch coffee, Boy: Invents Marvel superheroes instead https://www.youtube.com/watch?app=desktop&v=PXTVWDaGasg 3- The Unheroic Life of Stan Lee https://newrepublic.com/article/161130/stan-lee-true-believer-marvel-comics-review 4- Art Spiegelman: golden age superheroes were shaped by the rise of fascism https://www.theguardian.com/books/2019/aug/17/art-spiegelman-golden-age-superheroes-were-shaped-by-the-rise-of-fascism 5- Who Really Created the Marvel Universe? https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2021/02/15/who-really-created-the-marvel-universe 6- How Marvel Went From Bankruptcy to Billions https://www.denofgeek.com/movies/how-marvel-went-from-bankruptcy-to-billions/ 7- MARVEL’S CAUTIONARY TALE FOR WHISKY MAKERS https://scotchwhisky.com/magazine/culture/25503/marvel-s-cautionary-tale-for-whisky-makers/ 8- Stan Lee Returns to Marvel Studios With Genius Brands, POW! Entertainment Licensing Deal (Exclusive) https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/stan-lee-marvel-studios-licensing-deal-1235149039/ 9- Marvel Studios is licensing Stan Lee’s likeness from the company he sued before his death https://www.theverge.com/2022/5/18/23123057/marvel-studios-stan-lee-likeness-pow-entertainment 10-Stan Lee’s non-Marvel movie cameos are a schlocky window into his psyche https://www.polygon.com/movies/22289175/stan-lee-cameos-non-marvel-movies 11-Why Future Stan Lee Cameos Would Be More Distracting Than Fun https://collider.com/stan-lee-future-cameos-marvel-disney/ 12-Stan Lee's famous Marvel cameos started out as a joke in the comics https://www.businessinsider.com/stan-lee-marvel-cameo-history-2015-4 13-Stan Lee’s Death Means the End of a Cameo-Filled Era https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2018/11/stan-lee-movie-cameos-marvel-avengers 14-Stan Lee: Spider-Man, X-Men and Avengers creator dies aged 95 https://www.theguardian.com/books/2018/nov/12/stan-lee-spider-man-x-men-avengers-marvel-universe-dies#comment-122439589 15-Using the Marvel Method for Course Design: How to Become a Superhero Team with Your Faculty https://teachonline.asu.edu/2021/05/using-the-marvel-method-for-course-design-how-to-become-a-superhero-team-with-your-faculty/ 16-A Look Into the History of the Comics Code Authority https://bookriot.com/comics-code-authority-history/ 17-10 Things You Might Not Know About the Comics Code Authority https://bookriot.com/comics-code-authority/ 18-The Real History Behind the Black Panther https://www.history.com/news/the-real-history-behind-the-black-panther 19-How Black Panther Changed Comic Books (and Wakanda) Forever https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smithsonian-institution/how-black-panther-changed-comics-forever-180976521/ 20-The Black Panther: A Comic Book History https://library.wustl.edu/news/the-black-panther-a-comic-book-history/ 21-Remember That Scandal That Nearly Broke Marvel? https://collider.com/marvel-comics-scandal-bankruptcy/#:~:text=By%201996%2C%20Marvel's%20shares%2C%20once,shareholder%20consent%20in%20December%201996. 22-Nuclear Anxiety Representation in The Incredible Hulk http://large.stanford.edu/courses/2019/ph241/savage1/ 23-Stan Lee obituary https://www.theguardian.com/books/2018/nov/12/stan-lee-obituary 24-Art Spiegelman on Golden Age Superheroes https://bit.ly/4d9c9fy 25-Superman vs. Spider-Man is back. DC and Marvel are reprinting coveted crossover comics https://edition.cnn.com/2024/03/01/business/marvel-dc-crossover-comics/index.html 26-James Gunn On Possibility of Marvel & DC Crossover Now He's At DC Studios https://screenrant.com/marvel-dc-crossover-james-gunn-dc-studios/ 27-DC Marvel Crossovers https://dc.fandom.com/wiki/DC_Marvel_Crossovers 28-20 Highest-Grossing Movie Franchises of All Time https://bit.ly/4d9c9fy