تاريخ التشريح | الدحيح

تدور الحلقة حول تاريخ علم التشريح، وكيف نجحت الجراحة والتشريح في تغيير الطب القديم الذي اعتمد بشكل أساسي على أبقراط وجالينوس وكليهما وضع أسس الطب دون استخدام التشريح أو فحص الجسم البشري بعناية مما خلق مفاهيم مغلوطة حول الجسم والمرض. تحاول الحلقة في النهاية الإجابة عن سؤال التشريح الآن، هل مايزال التشريح أداة لا غنى عنها في تدريس الطب أم ظهرت بدائل حديثة مثل الهولو أناتومي والتشريح الافتراضي لاستبداله. #الدحيح المصادر : 1-Human cadaveric dissection: a historical account from ancient Greece to the modern era https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4582158/#:~:text=In%20Alexandria%20the%20practice%20of,the%20first%20half%20of%203rd 2- Stiff: The Curious Lives of Human Cadavers https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/56769575-stiff 3-Med School without Cadavers? https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/med-school-without-cadavers/#:~:text=During%20the%20Renaissance%2C%20cadaver%20dissections,the%20secrets%20of%20our%20flesh. 4-Are Real Cadavers Better Than Virtual Ones? https://slate.com/technology/2023/11/virtual-cadavers-anatomy-medical-school.html 5-The Secret Lives of Cadavers https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/body-donation-cadavers-anatomy-medical-education#:~:text=A%20cadaver%20settles%20over%20the,first%20day%20in%20the%20lab. 6-Teaching medicine with fake cadavers that bleed, blink and breathe https://whyy.org/segments/teaching-medicine-with-fake-cadavers-that-bleed-blink-and-breathe/#:~:text=If%20you're%20starting%20to,of%20meticulously%20layered%2C%20patented%20fibers. 7-Benefits of Using Cadavers in Surgical Training https://www.mastsurgical.com/blog/benefits-of-using-cadavers-in-surgical-training#:~:text=Most%20importantly%2C%20it%20helps%20a,similar%20but%20also%20quite%20different. 8-Occupational Exposure of a Medical School Staff to Formaldehyde in Tehran https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4153202/#:~:text=Cadavers%20are%20preserved%20in%20a,respiratory%20problems%20and%20various%20symptoms. 9-Toxic effects of formalin-treated cadaver on medical students, staff members, and workers in the Alexandria Faculty of Medicine https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2090506816301488#:~:text=Most%20of%20medical%20students%20complained,lacrimation%20(76.1%25)%2C%20disturbance%20in 10-Innovative Cadaver Preservation Techniques: a Systematic Review https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10231151/#:~:text=The%20term%20%E2%80%9Dcadaver%E2%80%9D%20is%20derived,in%20scientific%20or%20medical%20research. 11-The discovery of the body: human dissection and its cultural contexts in ancient Greece https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1285450/#:~:text=In%20the%20first%20half%20of,systematic%20dissections%20of%20human%20cadavers. 12-Why Some Medical Students Are Learning Their Cadavers’ Names https://healthland.time.com/2012/05/17/why-some-medical-students-are-learning-their-cadavers-names/#:~:text=When%20donated%20bodies%20are%20passed,the%20donor's%20next%20of%20kin. 13-CADAVERIC DISSECTION VERSUS VIRTUAL DISSECTION https://www.santosh.ac.in/blog/cadaveric-dissection-versus-virtual-dissection#:~:text=b)%20Cadavers%20are%20often%20cumbersome,dissecting%20the%20anterior%20abdominal%20wall. 14-Cadaver Dissection Is Obsolete in Medical Training! A Misinterpreted Notion https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6062726/ 15-Learning anatomy in med school: Is it still necessary to work with cadavers? https://thedo.osteopathic.org/columns/learning-anatomy-in-med-school-is-it-still-necessary-to-work-with-cadavers/ 16-From grave robbing to giving your own body to science – a short history of where medical schools get cadavers https://www.phillyvoice.com/history-cadavers-grave-robbery-body-donation-medical-schools-/ 17-Without cadavers in school, will doctors be the same? https://www.kevinmd.com/2020/08/without-cadavers-in-school-will-doctors-be-the-same.html 18-Some Canadian med schools are running low on a precious resource — cadavers https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/london/human-cadaver-shortage-1.6503714 19-It is good to be the king: the French surgical revolution https://hekint.org/2019/10/31/it-is-good-to-be-the-king-the-french-surgical-revolution/ 20-Islamic Culture and the Medical Arts https://www.nlm.nih.gov/exhibition/islamic_medical/islamic_10.html 21-An untold story: The important contributions of Muslim scholars for the understanding of human anatomy https://anatomypubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ar.23523 22-Anatomy and Surgery in Europe and the Middle East during middle ages https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/96707273.pdf 23-Why was medieval Islamic medicine important? https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/323612 24-Body of Learning https://bit.ly/3TPaV1J 25-Comparative Anatomy: Andreas Vesalius https://bit.ly/3TRJODf 26-Andreas Vesalius: Celebrating 500 years of dissecting nature https://bit.ly/4a91W0X 27-ITALIAN RENAISSANCE ART – NATURALISM https://bit.ly/3VubMpR