الغراب | الدحيح

رغم مظهره البسيط، يُعدّ الغراب واحدًا من أذكى الكائنات على وجه الأرض؛ إذ يمتلك القدرة على استخدام الأدوات، والتعلّم من التجربة، بل وتوريث ما يتعلمه لأجياله. ولهذا السبب، ارتبط في معظم الثقافات برموز تتجاوز الواقع المحسوس، فتارةً ذا دور روحاني، وتارةً أخرى نذيرًا بالموت أو الشؤم. فما الذي يجمع بين هذه الرموز الغيبية، وصورة الغراب كما تكشفها لنا العلوم الحديثة؟ #الدحيح المصادر : كتاب الغراب (التاريخ الطبيعي والثقافي) تأليف (بوريا ساكس) https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/crows-perform-yet-another-skill-once-thought-distinctively-human/ https://www.ted.com/talks/joshua_klein_a_thought_experiment_on_the_intelligence_of_crows https://www.researchgate.net/publication/333068504_Nut-cracking_behaviour_by_means_of_automobiles_by_Carrion_Crows_in_Hakodate_CityhashibosogarasuCorvus_coroneniyorukurumigerixingdonghanguanshiniokeruchewoliyongshitakurumigerixingdong https://www.pbs.org/lifeofbirds/brain/ https://theethogram.com/2014/12/17/crows-and-aesops-fable-more-fact-than-fiction/ https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2019/08/like-humans-crows-are-more-optimistic-after-making-tools-to-solve-a-problem/ https://www.washington.edu/urs/crow/ https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8614296/ https://environment.co/why-can-some-animals-live-urban-environments-others-cannot/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960982221014688 https://www.nwf.org/Magazines/National-Wildlife/2013/DecJan/Animals/Crows-Recognizing-Faces https://culturico.com/2022/07/01/corvus-urbanis-the-advent-of-truly-urban-versions-of-wildlife-species/ https://hraf.yale.edu/the-intelligent-crow-exploring-human-animal-relationships-cross-culturally/ https://theconversation.com/never-cross-a-crow-it-will-remember-your-face-2121 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cbSu2PXOTOc https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s2IBayVsbz8 https://www.theguardian.com/science/2016/aug/10/crow-that-bent-wire-to-retrieve-food-was-acting-naturally-scientists-discover https://www.science.org/content/article/was-betty-crow-genius-or-robot https://www.discovermagazine.com/planet-earth/crows-are-smart-just-like-humans-they-hold-grudges-and-use-tools https://www.newscientist.com/article/2193042-crows-can-solve-a-tricky-puzzle-box-by-planning-ahead-and-using-tools https://time.com/42068/crows-intelligence-animals/ https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20191211-crows-could-be-the-smartest-animal-other-than-primates https://www.sorbonne-universite.fr/en/actualites/are-crows-really-smart https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-44654098 https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/crows-perform-yet-another-skill-once-thought-distinctively-human/ https://www.sciencefocus.com/nature/raven-crow-funerals-intelligence https://www.audubon.org/magazine/think-crow-funerals-are-strange-wait-until-you-see-wake